Great Buddha Hall
Name of Building
Great Buddha Hall
Todai-ji Daibutsuden
東大寺大仏殿
Town or City, Country where the building was originally established
Nara, Japan
Date the building was designed and/or first built
Built: 752
Reconstruction: 1195
Reconstruction: 1709 (Current)
Modern Renovations: 1904–1913, 1974–1980 (Steel framing added)
Name of Architect, Builder, or Primary Patron Responsible
Edict/Commission: Emperor Shoumu (752)
Reconstruction: Monk Chougen (1195)
Reconstruction: Monk Koukei [公慶] (1709)
Culturally Specific Time Period
Nara Period (710 to 794)
Edo Period (1603 to 1868)
Geo-Location
34.689024899226105, 135.8398911132032
Materials
Timber (Japanese Cypress, Japanese Cedar, Red Pine)
Ceramic Roof Tiles and ornaments
Stone for base, platforms, base
Metals (Bronze and Gold) for Great Buddha Statue
Steel and Iron Reinforcements
Size and/or Scale of Building
Building: 48.74 meters tall, 57 meters wide, 50 meters deep.
Buddha Statue: 15 Meters tall
Architectural Type
Religious
Formal Style
Original: Tang Dynasty (Chinese Architecture)
Reconstruction: Song Dynasty Inspired (Chinese Architecture)
Reconstruction: Edo Architecture (Japanese Style) (Current) Daibutsuyou
Building Description
The Great Buddha Hall is one of the largest wooden buildings in the world, that serves as the heart of Todai-ji complex. It houses the largest bronze depiction of the Vairocana Buddha. Slightly smaller than its original form. Two layers of hip and gable roof covered in ceramic roof tile, separated by a floor of ornate brown wooden rafters and white plaster walls. The top most roof ridge is decorated with two gilded bronze fish ornaments. The bottom floor is larger, with massive wooden doors, white plaster walls, and lattices that open up to reveal the great buddha's face. A monument to the endurance of the Japanese spirit. This complex has been rebuilt from fires, earthquakes, war, abandonment, etc.
Image source
Image 1:Todai-ji Daibutsu-den Hall National Treasure 国宝東大寺大仏殿60.JPG (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Todai-ji_Daibutsu-den_Hall_National_Treasure_%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9D%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%8F%E6%AE%BF60.JPG)
Image 2:IMG_1794.JPG
Image 3:IMG_1783.JPG
Image 2:IMG_1794.JPG
Image 3:IMG_1783.JPG
Creative Commons or other copyright information
Image 1: Creative Commons
Image 2: Me
Image 3: Me
Image 2: Me
Image 3: Me
Student First and Last Name
Waldemar Barrios
Citation
Edict/Commission: Emperor Shoumu (752), Reconstruction: Monk Chougen (1195), and Reconstruction: Monk Koukei [公慶] (1709), “Great Buddha Hall,” World Architecture, accessed June 28, 2026, https://www.worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/187.
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