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- 14th - 15th century: chapels were added
-17th century: Christian IVs Chapel added a Renaissance style burial chapel
-18th - 19th century: Frederick Vs chapel added a neoclassical style
-1995: Designated a UNESCO world heritage site
- 20th century: restoration and preservation initiated]]>
- Tallest point reaches 43 meters. ]]>
- Granite.
- Wood.
- Copper.
- Limestone.
- Sandstone.
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The building's exterior is primarily glass, suited for energy control. LED lights and other electrical control measures are implemented throughout. It has a wind damper as support during inclement weather. Additionally, the building's base consists of eight steel pillars, further strengthening the structure. Taipei 101 was built with the climate in mind, both in withstanding weathering and promoting climate change initiatives.
Drawing from traditional Chinese architecture, the structure resembles a strong bamboo stalk and a pagoda, a building for Buddhist practices. The number eight found in its base is said to be lucky in Chinese numerology. The building is modern in its design and function—sitting in the heart of the bustling city—but it does not erase the works of architects past, instead building on them. Taipei 101 is a major feat of contemporary architecture, implementing modern techniques to its advantage while remaining true to its Chinese background．]]>
(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Taipei_101_view_from_below_amk.jpg)]]>
The Bazaar of Tabriz is both a functional and symbolic structure of Iranian trade and cultural traditions. More than just a commercial hub, it also houses caravanserais, places of worship, and schools for learning, blending the social commerce space with religion, boarding, and education. ]]>
https://uwm.edu/libraries/digital-collections/copyright-digcoll/]]>
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2. https://www.britannica.com/place/Mall-of-America
3. https://www.mallofamerica.com/upload/MOA_Directory_Spring2017.pdf]]>
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Shimizu Corporation]]>
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20030727_27_July_2003_Tokyo_International_Exhibition_Center_Big_Sight_Odaiba_Tokyo_Japan.jpg)
Image 2:Tokyo Big Sight at Night.jpg (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tokyo_Big_Sight_at_Night.jpg)]]>
Image 2: Creative Commons]]>
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During the Viking Age, longhouses would often be used as both an abode for the chieftain, his family, and his workers (usually working at the farm) and as a communal space. Most notable in this specific structure is the feast hall, where ceremonies were held and the chieftain displayed his power. ]]>
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Adoring the cathedral's grand entrance intricately designed roofing dwarfs the viewer. On either side sculptures of religious figures stand proud. Pushing through the grand archway a rectangular floor plan holds the structural curvature of the walls and window sills. Extraordinarily open and grand the roofs utilize this to enhance acoustics boosting the faithful voices of the priest of the past. Stained glass windows adored with religious iconography line each rectangular wing. In the center a stage with a grandiose pipe organ hangs high a few stories upwards.
Externally the footprint is a kin to a cross with a curved semi-circle northern wing. The facade continues up the front to the duel spires that reach high into the sky. ]]>
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Image 2: Theodor Verhas / Henry Winkles - Udo Mainzer: Köln in historischen Ansichten. Wuppertal 1977, S. 71
Image 3: Johannes Franciscus Michiels - http://www.muenchner-stadtmuseum.de
Image 4: Johann Franz Michiels - Uta Grefe: Köln in frühen Photographien 1847-1914, Schirmer/Mosel Verlag, München, 1988, ISBN 3-88814-294-6 Scan by Raimond Spekking
Image 5: File:Cologne Cathedral interior.JPG: Pascal Reusch derivative work: Georgfotoart - This file was derived from: Cologne Cathedral interior.JPG:
Image 6: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral#/media/File:Plan.cathedrale.Cologne.png]]>
External width 86.25 m (283.0 ft)
Width of west façade 61.54 m (201.9 ft)
Width of transept façade 39.95 m (131.1 ft)
Width of nave (with aisles, interior) 45.19 m (148.3 ft)
Height of southern tower 157.31 m (516.1 ft)
Height of northern tower 157.38 m (516.3 ft)
Height of ridge turret 109.00 m (357.61 ft)
Height of transept façades 69.95 m (229.5 ft)
Height of roof ridge 61.10 m (200.5 ft)
Inner height of nave 43.35 m (142.2 ft)
Height of side aisles 18 m (59 ft)
Building area 7,914 m2 (85,185.59 sq ft)
Window surface area 10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft)
Roof surface area 12,000 m2 (129,166.93 sq ft)
Gross volume without buttresses 407,000 m3 (14,400,000 cu ft)]]>
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2. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Angkor-Wat
3.https://www.angkorenterprise.gov.kh/temple/65/angkor-wat#:~:text=Angkor%20Wat%20is%20a%20temple,1%2C626%2C000%20m2%3B%20402%20acres).
4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247878036_The_stone_materials_of_the_Angkor_monuments_Cambodia_The_magnetic_susceptibility_and_the_orientation_of_the_bedding_plane_of_the_sandstone]]>