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                <text>A colossal wooden gate, one of the biggest in all Japan, that functions as the southern threshold into the todai-ji complex. Ancient wooden pillars form three gates into the complex, these entrances are flanked by the guardian kings. Two statues in the alcoves on either side of the temple facing the entrance. Above is the double tiered slopped roof in a style inspired by Chinese Song Dynasty architecture. </text>
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                <text>A wooden 5 bay gate, like the Great South Gate, but smaller in size. The wood is painted red and white. A newer reconstruction. The gates remain close for most of the year, visitors have to use corridors to the sides of the gate to enter and exit. This southern gate serves as the main entrance into the Great Buddha Hall inner sanctuary. </text>
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&#13;
Redevelopment – Jamestown Properties with design input from S9 Architecture and Surber Barber Choate + Hertlein Architects&#13;
Builder - (Original): Sears, Roebuck &amp; Co. construction division&#13;
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                <text>Ponce City Market is a vast early-20th-century industrial complex that merges the architectural language of American warehouse construction with subtle Art Deco flourishes, most prominently displayed in its central clock tower. Built in 1926 as a Sears distribution hub, the complex features long expanses of red-brick masonry, steel factory windows, and a powerful horizontal massing punctuated by functional rail-side loading areas. The structure’s original materiality brick, concrete, and steel remains central to its identity.&#13;
Inside, the redevelopment preserved the building’s monumental warehouse volumes: large open floors supported by repetitive concrete columns, exposed mechanical systems, and raw industrial textures. The 2014 transformation carved this structure into a mixed-use urban center anchored by the Central Food Hall, where new wood, steel, and glass interventions respect and highlight the original factory character. Offices and residential lofts occupy the upper floors, while the building’s rooftop has become a civic attraction featuring leisure amenities and panoramic views of Atlanta.&#13;
Over time, Ponce City Market has transitioned from a bustling Sears logistics hub to a nearly abandoned industrial shell to one of the most ambitious adaptive-reuse projects in the United States. Its restoration reactivated historic windows, repaired brickwork, reintroduced daylight, and created a multimodal connection to the Atlanta BeltLine, all while preserving the site’s architectural integrity. Today, Ponce City Market stands as a model for revitalizing industrial heritage into vibrant contemporary urban life.&#13;
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https://poncecitymarket.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/photo_1-1728x972.jpg&#13;
Source 2&#13;
https://poncecitymarket.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Citizen-Supply-at-Ponce-City-Market_Courtesy-of-Jamestown.jpg&#13;
Source 3&#13;
https://cdn2.atlantamagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2012/07/0812_Feature_PonceCityMarket.jpg&#13;
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                <text>-	Ponce City Market, 2025. History [online]. Available at: https://poncecitymarket.com/history/&#13;
 [Accessed 8 December 2025].&#13;
Source&#13;
-	Jamestown LP (no date). https://www.jamestownlp.com/properties/ponce-city-market.&#13;
Source&#13;
-	Burns, R. (2016) Ponce City Market - Atlanta Magazine. https://www.atlantamagazine.com/2012/ponce-city-market/.&#13;
Source&#13;
-	Clark, T. (2017) Ponce City Market - The Georgia Trust. https://www.georgiatrust.org/preservation-awards/ponce-city-market/.&#13;
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                <text>Building Architect – Arthur B. Heaton (originally designed as the Minnehaha Theater). Restaurant Founders – Ben Ali and Virginia Ali&#13;
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                <text>Ben’s Chili Bowl occupies a once-modest early-20th-century theater building whose architecture has evolved into one of Washington, D.C.’s most recognizable cultural symbols. Built in 1910 as the Minnehaha Theater, the structure’s brick commercial façade was adapted in 1958 when Ben and Virginia Ali converted the space into a neighborhood chili parlor. Over time, the building’s most distinctive architectural element became its vivid storefront signage, blending the proportions of the old theater façade with the bold graphic sensibility of a mid-century dinner. The shallow curved parapet and red-yellow color palette anchor the building visually on U Street’s historic corridor.&#13;
Inside, Ben’s Chili Bowl preserves a rare authentic mid-20th-century dinner interior. The long counter, classic stools, narrow circulation path, and textured wall surfaces remain largely intact, accompanied by new layers of cultural memory: photographs of civil rights leaders, musicians, and presidents who have visited the restaurant. Renovations in 2008 strengthened the building’s structure and systems while keeping its historic materials and language design intact.&#13;
Over time, the building transitioned from a silent movie theater to a family-run dinner that withstood the 1968 riots, economic decline, and urban renewal. Today, Ben’s Chili Bowl stands not only as a beloved local landmark but also as an architectural marker of continuity in a rapidly changing city, its preserved storefront and dinner interior embodying the cultural and social history of Washington, D.C.’s U Street corridor.&#13;
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                <text>The building that was originally a silent movie theater now Renovated into this landmark restaurant.</text>
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-	Wilson, K., 2020. Why Ben’s Chili Bowl, Home of the Half-Smoke, Is Hallowed Ground in D.C. AFAR [online]. 17 February. Available at: https://www.afar.com/magazine/why-bens-chili-bowl-in-washington-dc-is-a-dining-destination&#13;
 [Accessed 8 December 2025].&#13;
Source&#13;
-	Minnehaha Theater in Washington, DC - Cinema treasures (no date). https://cinematreasures.org/theaters/18967.&#13;
Source &#13;
-	Robinson, E. (2025) 'A Washington landmark: Ben’s Chili Bowl,' Boundary Stones [Preprint]. https://boundarystones.weta.org/2017/12/07/washington-landmark-bens-chili-bowl.&#13;
Source&#13;
-	Andrews, D. (2023) 'Ben’s Chili Bowl offering free Half Smokes to celebrate 65th anniversary,' WTOP News, 22 August. https://wtop.com/dc/2023/08/bens-chili-bowl-offering-free-half-smokes-to-celebrate-65th-anniversary/.&#13;
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque stands as a royal mosque which occupies a small space on Naqsh-e Jahan Square through its single cream-colored dome and its lack of minarets. The bent corridor leads visitors toward a domed sanctuary which receives its light through filtered daylight. The interior tilework features complex arabesque designs and calligraphic elements and the famous peacock design which becomes visible under the dome when sunlight hits the tiles at specific times. The mosque was constructed by Shah Abbas I for royal court activities instead of public worship purposes to showcase Safavid artistic values through its precise design and controlled illumination and ornate tilework.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Blair, S. and Bloom, J. (1995) The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250–1800. New Haven: Yale University Press.</text>
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Image 2: Creative Commons&#13;
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