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                <text>- UNESCO World Heritage Centre. “Churches of Chiloé." https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/971.&#13;
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                <text>- 1610-1767 the Jesuits began building the churches part of the "circular missions".&#13;
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                <text>The churches of Chiloé were constructed from wood and boasted a tall central bell tower that rose majestically in a symmetrical design. These churches showed a vibrant brown hue supported by white cylindrical pillars. The most iconic feature of the churches is the front courtyard. A covered entrance supported by a row of wooden columns with rounded edges. The roofs were steeply pitched to allow rain to slide off easily. Small windows punctuate the side walls, while decorative crosses  alongside the building showing religious significance of these buildings. Surrounding the church is a spacious courtyard, enclosed by a perimeter of trees. </text>
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                <text>- Chilota Style. ( A blend of European Jesuit Baroque and local indigenous craft ). </text>
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                <text>- UNESCO World Heritage Centre. “Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/392/</text>
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                <text>Terracotta ornaments line the sides with friezes placed above the fourth floor. Arched windows can be seen on the building’s facade. Stained glass and massive steps once adorned its exterior. Carnegie Hall is a building located in the heart of New York City.  Constructed at the end of the 19th century, the structure takes a neo-Renaissance style. The original building was made from reddish-brown brick and thick concrete walls utilizing the Guastavino process. Despite its builder, steel magnate and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, little to no steel was present during its 1890 consturction. This allowed for resonating acoustics, enhancing the building’s use as a music venue. More than a place to listen to music, it was created to make music into art.&#13;
&#13;
Carnegie Hall’s interior is separated into three music halls and an education wing. The Judith and Burton Resnick Education Wing is the newest addition, constructed in 2011 during the Studio Tower renovation project, though the Rose Museum located within was built twenty years prior. Resnick Education Wing, taking an L-shaped form, is one of the few areas where Carnegie steel is utilized, paying homage to the hall’s builder. The structure serves as a teaching space for artists and is open to the general public, facilitating the development of music within surrounding communities.&#13;
&#13;
The oldest of the structures is the Issac Stern Hall, built by amateur architect William Tuthill. The hall is known for its world-class acoustics. When constructing it, Tuthill chose to make Stern Hall as simple as possible. The heavy curtains, extravagant chandeliers, and detailed frescoes, which are &#13;
present in other venues, are not present in Stern Hall. Instead, the curvilinear walls are smooth, the roof is domed, and the stage slightly protrudes out. The elements within Stern Hall are simple but amplify each note played. &#13;
&#13;
Carnegie Hall as a whole is a gem of the music world, with Pyotr Illych Tchaikovsky, George Gershwin, Billie Holiday, etc. taking the stage while also being open for public education. Music travels through the halls because of the intentional simplicity ingrained in the original structure, and the education of said music travels through the wings as an extension of the said structure.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Image 3: Artstor Collection License </text>
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                <text>Constructed: 161 CE</text>
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                <text>A three story stage with a Greco-Roman classical facade, originally adorned with statues and other regalia, sits in front of a semi-circle of steppes that serve as its audience, the cavea. The theater seems to sink into the ground, leading all attention to the stage in front. While the whole building was at one point covered in a roof made out of Cedar from the Levant, it now serves as an open air venue. The purpose same as it is today, music,festivities, and poetry recitals. After restoration in the 1950s it has become a popular place for concerts, shows, and other live events. It is a testament to ancient understanding of the needs of the population, that being a desire for public spaces.</text>
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                <text>- 1970 Construction starts.&#13;
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-Aluminum.&#13;
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                <text>The Willis Tower is a 110-story skyscraper that displays a striking black aluminum and bronze-tinted glass facade. This combination creates a reflective matte finish that enhances its visual appeal. The building’s unique bundled tube structure provides structural support, maintaining its iconic shape. The tower’s design emphasizes its height and bold elegance. At different heights, three main rectangular structures flank the building that leads up to the top. A prominent white tower at the pinnacle elevates the building’s landscape.</text>
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                <text>- Chicago Architecture Center. “Willis Tower.” Buildings of Chicago, Chicago Architecture Center. https://www.architecture.org/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/willis-tower.&#13;
&#13;
- Skidmore, Owings &amp; Merrill. “The Ledge at Skydeck Chicago.” Last modified 2009. https://www.som.com/projects/the-ledge-at-skydeck-chicago/.</text>
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                <text>This structure is unorthodox in its shape. Viewed from its top-down, it is made up of two “L” shapes that are situated opposite one another and forming a square in between them. This stands importantly as it queues us to the fact that the roof integrates the building into a grander geographical context. It brings us to a conceptual understanding of the library being a part of the desert itself, instead of being a structure placed in the desert. This becomes more articulated and evident as the visitor approaches the entrance. It comes in at 21,202 square feet and houses several different rooms and levels including, a 120,000-volume library collection, as well as a coffee bar and a number of bookstore elements. There’s seemingly a multitude of entrances and exits for the structure, highlighted by a huge opening where visitors can head in several different directions with the courtyard created in that square opening formed by the L’s. You enter along the parking lot which appears as this shaded grove that is defined as this slot of space, located between these steel-clad facades. Again these facades become an ode to the structures regional backdrop. We see this in materiality and the colors used with them. The irregular slanted construction mixed with this dirt or wood color helps out with the structure's goals of becoming one with its mountain and terrain area. Ultimately, the structure leads toward the inside of the structure, which is designed in a way where one enters into the cavernous interior, highlighted by visual continuity and program areas broken up by folds in the walls, varied ceiling heights, and internal clerestories that display similar to crevasses of glass, once again connecting the building and the outside. As you make your way to the main room, it is a hollow, cave-like, and elongated reading space and lounge with tilted walls, wrapped in that light brown colored wood paneling and illuminated with these large, adjustable hanging lamps. In addition to this, the visitor can get a full view of the Sonoran desert in this space. With this, light and shadow seem to move similarly here to standard structures. Obviously, the central courtyard would be received differently from the rest of the structure. Outside of this, it appears light and shadow move normally. &#13;
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&#13;
is where I got all my images from, haven't gone over how to cite these sources yet</text>
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                <text>The Willard Hotel is 6.5 stories tall, but its exact height from the ground to the top was not found in the search results. The height of the B&amp;O Railroad Station was not given either. It changes because of the different elevations on each side of the building.</text>
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                <text>Image 1, 4, 5, 6&#13;
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Image 2 - 3&#13;
https://sah-archipedia.org/sites/default/files/pictures/full/WV-01-TA1-002.jpg&#13;
Image 7&#13;
https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/b/ticket-counter-marion-oh-train-depo-usa-321693167.jpg&#13;
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Image 2: Creative Commons &#13;
Image 3: Creative Commons &#13;
Image 4: Creative Commons &#13;
Image 5: Creative Commons &#13;
Image 6: Creative Commons &#13;
Image 7: Creative Commons </text>
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                <text>The Railroad station’s façade is richly framed: it faces Main Street at a lower elevation, to what looks like it shows two stories there, but on the trackside (where the land slopes) it rises to three stories. The front is arranged around a central block of five bays; the three middle bays form the main entrance and are flanked by substantial three‑quarter height columns. Above these, a strong entablature runs across, leading up to a parapet. In the center of it is a curved parapet cresting over the central bays, inside which is a large, decorative symbol bearing the B&amp;O logo. Inside, the station has a grand central lobby. The interior finishes are elegant: marble floors, tall classical columns, and large windows that allow natural light to flood the space. The ticketing and baggage offices occupy one wing, while the other wing was used for related railroad administrative functions and passenger facilities.&#13;
The Willard Hotel, built immediately adjacent and slightly east of the station (finished in 1912), complements the station architecturally but with certain distinct stylistic features. It’s a 6-story building in a Second Empire manner mixed with Beaux‑Arts detailing. The hotel has a mansard roof with dormer windows, and its façade uses red brick combined with stone (or cut stone) trim, including quoins and corbeled brickwork. The hotel has large public rooms such as a ballroom, dining rooms, reading rooms, etc.</text>
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                <text>First built in the early 1910s, the B&amp;O Railroad Station in Grafton served as a major transportation hub for passengers and freight, reflecting the city's importance in the Baltimore &amp; Ohio rail network, while the adjacent Willard Hotel provided upscale accommodations and social spaces for travelers and local events, including a ballroom, restaurant, and reading rooms. The hotel and station worked together as a gateway to the city, but over time, as passenger rail travel declined in the mid-20th century, the station fell into unemployment and the hotel deteriorated, eventually closing. Today, both buildings are vacant but still stand. Preservation efforts have been proposed or partially undertaken to rehabilitate them, though full restoration has not yet been realized. Although, research has said that the station now serves as offices for a unit of CSX Transportation.</text>
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Pls4e. (2019, June 17). B&amp;O railroad station and hotel. SAH ARCHIPEDIA. https://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/WV-01-TA1&#13;
Source 2&#13;
The Willard Hotel, built in 1911 by the B&amp;O to house travelers and important railroad employees, and, to its left, the old B&amp;O terminal in Grafton, West Virginia. (n.d.). https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2015631664/#:~:text=The%20six%2Dand%2Da%2D,Grafton%20B&amp;O%20Railroading%20Heritage%20Center.&#13;
Source 3&#13;
&#13;
https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/b-o-railroad-station-and-willard-hotel&#13;
Image 1, 4, 5, 6&#13;
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Image 2 - 3&#13;
https://sah-archipedia.org/sites/default/files/pictures/full/WV-01-TA1-002.jpg&#13;
Image 7&#13;
https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/b/ticket-counter-marion-oh-train-depo-usa-321693167.jpg</text>
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