<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="192" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/192?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-28T07:34:48-06:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="400">
      <src>https://www.worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/files/original/c0a9442cc647db111a7f474496665cb4.jpg</src>
      <authentication>1d86f319417c7735b385ea25be5fa892</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="401">
      <src>https://www.worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/files/original/621d4708c67e5a8474be79b3a4dd5869.jpg</src>
      <authentication>3b512f1227c588a23838197157166554</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="402">
      <src>https://www.worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/files/original/30fb2c1be0438c0cda5ed0125108c923.jpg</src>
      <authentication>c4ca6a6e1bfbaabbd7025f36c35e7773</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2508">
              <text>Ben's Chili Bowl</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2509">
              <text>Washington, D.C. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2510">
              <text>Original Building Constructed – 1910. Restaurant Founded – 1958.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2511">
              <text>Building Architect – Arthur B. Heaton (originally designed as the Minnehaha Theater). Restaurant Founders – Ben Ali and Virginia Ali&#13;
&#13;
Builder - Early 20th-century construction commissioned for the Minnehaha Theater (specific contractor not widely documented)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
          <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2512">
              <text>Early 20th-Century American Commercial Architecture</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2513">
              <text>38.91938919543913, -77.02258769236296</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Medium</name>
          <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2514">
              <text>Brick, Stucco and painted signage panels, added during later commercial adaptations. Wood framing and plaster interior elements. Glass storefront windows with metal framing</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Extent</name>
          <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2515">
              <text>Two stories, though the restaurant primarily occupies the ground floor.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2516">
              <text>Commercial</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2517">
              <text>Exterior: Early Commercial / Theater Storefront Style. Mid-Century American Diner Signage.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2518">
              <text>Ben’s Chili Bowl occupies a once-modest early-20th-century theater building whose architecture has evolved into one of Washington, D.C.’s most recognizable cultural symbols. Built in 1910 as the Minnehaha Theater, the structure’s brick commercial façade was adapted in 1958 when Ben and Virginia Ali converted the space into a neighborhood chili parlor. Over time, the building’s most distinctive architectural element became its vivid storefront signage, blending the proportions of the old theater façade with the bold graphic sensibility of a mid-century dinner. The shallow curved parapet and red-yellow color palette anchor the building visually on U Street’s historic corridor.&#13;
Inside, Ben’s Chili Bowl preserves a rare authentic mid-20th-century dinner interior. The long counter, classic stools, narrow circulation path, and textured wall surfaces remain largely intact, accompanied by new layers of cultural memory: photographs of civil rights leaders, musicians, and presidents who have visited the restaurant. Renovations in 2008 strengthened the building’s structure and systems while keeping its historic materials and language design intact.&#13;
Over time, the building transitioned from a silent movie theater to a family-run dinner that withstood the 1968 riots, economic decline, and urban renewal. Today, Ben’s Chili Bowl stands not only as a beloved local landmark but also as an architectural marker of continuity in a rapidly changing city, its preserved storefront and dinner interior embodying the cultural and social history of Washington, D.C.’s U Street corridor.&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2519">
              <text>The building that was originally a silent movie theater now Renovated into this landmark restaurant.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2520">
              <text>Source &#13;
https://photos.cinematreasures.org/production/photos/292680/1575353793/small.jpg?1575353793&#13;
Source &#13;
https://wtop.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/AP5378600343143507-benschilibowl-1560.jpg&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="64">
          <name>License</name>
          <description>A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2521">
              <text>Image 1-4: Creative Commons</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2522">
              <text>Justin Forster</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
          <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2523">
              <text>Source&#13;
-	Wilson, K., 2020. Why Ben’s Chili Bowl, Home of the Half-Smoke, Is Hallowed Ground in D.C. AFAR [online]. 17 February. Available at: https://www.afar.com/magazine/why-bens-chili-bowl-in-washington-dc-is-a-dining-destination&#13;
 [Accessed 8 December 2025].&#13;
Source&#13;
-	Minnehaha Theater in Washington, DC - Cinema treasures (no date). https://cinematreasures.org/theaters/18967.&#13;
Source &#13;
-	Robinson, E. (2025) 'A Washington landmark: Ben’s Chili Bowl,' Boundary Stones [Preprint]. https://boundarystones.weta.org/2017/12/07/washington-landmark-bens-chili-bowl.&#13;
Source&#13;
-	Andrews, D. (2023) 'Ben’s Chili Bowl offering free Half Smokes to celebrate 65th anniversary,' WTOP News, 22 August. https://wtop.com/dc/2023/08/bens-chili-bowl-offering-free-half-smokes-to-celebrate-65th-anniversary/.&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
