Parham House Ha-Ha

West_Sussex_-_Parham_House_-_2025-09-26_03-13-50_001.JPG
1599px-Ha-ha_and_south_face_of_Parham_House,_West_Sussex,_England.jpg
1599px-Ha-ha_at_Parham_House,_West_Sussex,_England.jpg

Name of Building

Parham House Ha-Ha

Town or City, Country where the building was originally established

Parham, West Sussex, England

Date the building was designed and/or first built

Construction started: 1577

Name of Architect, Builder, or Primary Patron Responsible

Rebuilt Under: Sir Thomas Palmer

Culturally Specific Time Period

Renaissance

Geo-Location

50°55'13"N 0°28'50"W

Materials

Stone

Architectural Type

Garden

Formal Style

Georgian

Building Description

The ha-ha at the Parham House wraps around the main sections of the estate. It is made of stacked stone, and is about three feet high. The upper part of the ha-ha holds the manicured sections of the lawn, along with the house and other social parts of the garden. Beyond the ha-ha lies the rest of the landscape, including the overgrown parts and the cattle. This structure has more of a practical use to it, keeping the animals away from the main parts of the garden and home. This small wall acts as a barrier to keep the untouched sections of the land separate from the well cared for parts, signifying the social structure of the landowners and how they cared for their image.

Image source

Image 1: West Sussex - Parham House - 2025-09-26 03-13-50 001.JPG (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/West_Sussex_-_Parham_House_-_2025-09-26_03-13-50_001.JPG)
Image 2: Ha-ha and south face of Parham House, West Sussex, England.jpg (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ha-ha_and_south_face_of_Parham_House%2C_West_Sussex%2C_England.jpg)
Image 3: Ha-ha at Parham House, West Sussex, England.jpg (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ha-ha_at_Parham_House%2C_West_Sussex%2C_England.jpg)

Creative Commons or other copyright information

Image 1: Creative Commons
Image 2: Creative Commons
Image 3: Creative Commons

Student First and Last Name

Hannah Demory

Bibliographic references for the item

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parham_Park

Citation

Rebuilt Under: Sir Thomas Palmer, “Parham House Ha-Ha,” World Architecture, accessed June 28, 2026, https://www.worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/242.

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