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                <text>Torre latino mirador </text>
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                <text>Kevin Ruiz</text>
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                <text>Mexico City, Mexico </text>
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                <text>- 1948: Construction begins.&#13;
- 1965: Construction completed.&#13;
- 2006: 50th anniversary renovations which included the observation deck.</text>
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                <text>Leonardo Zeevaert </text>
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                <text>Modern 20th Century </text>
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                <text>- Steel&#13;
- Concrete&#13;
- Glass</text>
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                <text>- The building is 182 meters tall and 31,000 square meters.&#13;
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                <text>Modernist </text>
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                <text>Image 1:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mexico_df_-_Torre_Latinoamerica.jpg</text>
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                <text>Image 1: Creative Commons</text>
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                <text>Ledl, T. (2015) Mexico df – Torre Latinoamerica. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mexico_df_-_Torre_Latinoamerica.jpg </text>
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                <text>The tower stands 182 meters tall and was one of the first skyscrapers in the world built on highly seismic soil. its design follows the International Style, which means it has clean lines, a simple shape, and a modern appearance. The building, constructed from steel, glass, and reinforced concrete, boasts both strength and flexibility. Visitors can go up to the mirador on the top floors. They are rewarded with a breathtaking 360-degree view of the city. The tower has endured significant earthquakes, demonstrating the advanced engineering it possessed for the 1950s. Today, it stands as a testament to Mexico City’s growth and resilience.</text>
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                <text>Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel </text>
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                <text>Loretto Pennsylvania</text>
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                <text>The structure is unique in its form! It is very vertical in its footprint when viewed from above, though it is not necessarily quadratic. In fact, it appears like there is a rectangle-like shape that is followed by a circle near the bottom of the form. It is still pretty grand, with it still having at least 3 or 4 levels. It appears to have several entrances, with what looks like a main one at the bottom of what appears to be the biggest piece of the structure. This subsection looks like a castle. The other entrance is along the right hash from the previous one. Its materials are similar to that found in the Richardsonian Romanesque style, with stone and glass. It differs though between the two in construction style. The basilica does not use as many arches compared to the usage in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. In addition, it appears, especially in the interior, that the basilica and the Romanesque Revival style leans more toward the elements found in the Gothic revival style. Especially with the pyramid roofing with details on the four corner bases of them.&#13;
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                <text>Lu Donnelly et al., "Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel", [Loretto, Pennsylvania], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—, http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/PA-01-CA6.</text>
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                <text>Constructed: 1899</text>
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                <text>Frederick J. Osterling</text>
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                <text>stone (worked rock), glass </text>
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                <text>Romanesque Revival</text>
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                <text>Allegheny County Courthouse and Jail</text>
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                <text>Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania </text>
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                <text>The Structure is very symmetrical, It is a simple rectangle viewed from above. In addition, it has a singular piece that extends beyond its standard quadratic form in what appears to be a clock tower. It does have an iconic element featuring a central courtyard in the middle of the structure. This courtyard is closed off from the outside, and one would reach it by going through the building. The building’s height reaches up to 250 ft. In addition it has 5 levels. You can enter through multiple entrances and exits. What appears to be the main entrance is off the left side of the courthouse, once more viewing the structure from above. From here you can eventually move into a main corridor where you can see the several levels above. There are also specified parts of the building for the jail and the courthouse respectively. The construction method and materials again help make the case for the Richardsonian Romanesque movement! Here with the large subjects with pointed pyramid, and coned roofs. In addition, the subject of arches rears its usage again. For the materials, once again using that granite material as its exterior and glass for the windows, exemplifies the Richardsonian style! This, in addition to the Trinity, helped define Richardson’s architectural style. The structure is also the second most “modeled after” building after Independence Hall.&#13;
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                <text>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Courtyard%2C_Allegheny_County_Courthouse%2C_Grant_Street%2C_Pittsburgh%2C_PA.jpg</text>
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                <text>Julian Forster</text>
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                <text>Lu Donnelly et al., "Allegheny County Courthouse and Jail", [Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—, http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/PA-01-AL1.</text>
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                <text>Begun: 1883</text>
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                <text>Completed: 1888</text>
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                <text>Henry Hobson Richardson</text>
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                <text>granite (rock), glass</text>
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                <text>5 stories tall</text>
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                <text>Richardsonian Romanesque</text>
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                <text>Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, Allegheny Branch</text>
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                <text>The structure has a quadratic footprint, with morphed and rugged edges. It sports a clock tower near the bottom of the structure when viewed from above. It has several levels and rooms, with it housing around 1,100 individuals with just its auditorium alone. From this we get a greater understanding of the structure’s stature. It features several entrances throughout, including what appears to be one near the clock tower. Once more, the building materials that define the Richardsonian Romanesque style are prevalent. With that signature granite stone material as an exterior coat, it pairs with glass in the windows and arches around the structure to bring these prominent features to the forefront!! This building is also heavily inspired by the Allegheny courthouse, located a little ways away from it, and was the first Carnegie public library in the U.S. It has since been closed as a library and replaced with a different building but the structure is now reused mainly as a theater!&#13;
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                <text>Image 1: Creative Commons</text>
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                <text>Julian Forster</text>
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                <text>Lu Donnelly et al., "Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, Allegheny Branch", [Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—, http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/PA-01-AL75.</text>
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                <text>Created: 1889</text>
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                <text>Richardsonian Romanesque</text>
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                <text>Begun: 1885</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>stone, glass</text>
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                <text>Begun: 1885</text>
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                <text>The structure is square in its footprint. With it not existing anymore, it is more difficult to see a direct image from above, but you can come to this conclusion with other photos taken. From the exterior, it appears to have had at least 3 to 4 levels. Its construction method illuminates the Richardsonian style with the conical roofing arches throughout, and that medieval style it references. It appears there is at least one, main entrance way, similar to the Ness county bank building; you could approach this entrance from either side of the corner of the block where the building resided. Materials once more are the usual, with what is the granite that was used in the courthouse In Pittsburgh, for the exterior, along with the glass material used for windows acting as our main material suspects. Indoors there seemed to have been plenty of room. The second floor allowed for one to see up at least 40+ feet toward the ceiling. In a lot of ways, this structure, from build to usage, was incredibly reminiscent of the Ness County Bank building, even with it being torn down as it was, it still showed the fast rise and transition from the architectural style’s Movement from the Northeast into the Midwest.</text>
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                <text>Image 1: Ochsner, J. K. (1982) H.H. Richardson, complete architectural works. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.</text>
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                <text>3 to 4 stories tall</text>
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                <text>Richardsonian Romanesque</text>
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                <text>Sioux Falls, South Dakota</text>
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                <text>The structure is very unique in its form. Viewed from above, it forms an “L” shape. In addition, it features what appears to be a courtyard placed in the upper right quadrant of that L. It is a three story building which features a few entrances, but most notably the one on the tower side facing Main Street. Its materials echo the known traits of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture, with it featuring granite(stone) and glass. Interestingly, in this case, the granite is a specific type known to Sioux Falls. It is used in more of the area’s educational, public, and ecclesiastical buildings. The building method also screams Richardsonian once more, with pyramid tops for roofing. Interestingly, the courthouse had a newer version created and the original was set for demolition. It was the people of the local area, who vouched to keep the structure upright! It was ultimately repurposed as a museum in 1974, where it still proudly holds up to this day!</text>
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                <text>Image 1: ARTSTOR/JSTOR</text>
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                <text>Michelle L. Dennis, "Old Courthouse Museum", [Sioux Falls, South Dakota], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—, http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/SD-01-099-0063.</text>
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                <text>Begun: 1889</text>
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                <text>Wallace L. Dow</text>
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                <text>Richardsonian Romanesque</text>
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                <text>Manistee, Michigan</text>
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                <text>This structure is quadratic in its form, its placement is intriguing to say the least. Similar to many Richardsonian buildings we’ve looked at thus far, it sits on the corner of a block. In addition, it is very slim viewed from its side. It appears as if it has 3 or 4 levels and operates to a typical hotel. The building materials are typically for a Richardsonian Romanesque structure. The rock-like material is there, with granite and sandstone in terra cotta coloring. Its construction method here takes a different spin on the typical Romanesque style. With more variation on its roofing (quadratic form, not as many conical toppings), but retaining the use of arches throughout. Overall, the building stands as one of the most unique examples of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture, in any part of the States.</text>
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                <text>Image 2: Creative Commons</text>
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            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3219">
                <text>Kathryn Bishop Eckert, "Ramsdell Building", [Manistee, Michigan], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—, http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/MI-01-MT8.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Image 1: Kathryn Bishop Eckert, "Ramsdell Building", [Manistee, Michigan], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—, http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/MI-01-MT8.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Begun: 1891</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Frederick W. Hollister</text>
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          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>44.24809573793308, -86.32347093055628</text>
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          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3311">
                <text>granite (rock), gray granite, sandstone, brick (clay material), terracotta (clay material)</text>
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          <element elementId="78">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>3 to 4 stories tall</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Public</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Richardsonian Romanesque</text>
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  <item itemId="254" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://www.worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/files/original/da037f1e38dc7880a914691a92de6dc4.png</src>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3221">
                <text>cover page </text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3222">
                <text>Kevin ruiz </text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Kirk Modern Apartments </text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Mason City,Iowa</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Completed: 1903</text>
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                <text>Demolished: 2023</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This historic apartment complex is quadratic in its makeup. Viewed from above, it is a simple square with morphed edges. It was a three story building, and served several entrances on its bottom level. From here, it unfolds like a typical apartment. The materials here are somewhat similar to those typically found in Richardsonian architecture. There is brick material similar to stone, granite and rocks. In addition there is typical glass material found in these projects. However, there are other materials, such as copper and panel wood, that helped make up the structure. This goes to show the idea that the popularity of Richardsonian began to fade just a bit as we entered the 20th century. This in addition to the fact that the construction method, specifically the arches, were combined with other classical styles. Despite this, the structure represented as one of the last installments from the most popular period of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture, with it still being in use until very recently, unfortunately being demolished in 2023 after a fire accident.</text>
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            <name>License</name>
            <description>A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3228">
                <text>Image 1: Creative Commons</text>
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                <text>Image 1: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/TheKirk.jpg</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Julian Forster</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3231">
                <text>David Gebhard and Gerald Mansheim, "Kirk Modern Apartments", [Mason City, Iowa], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—, http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/IA-01-NO208.</text>
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                <text>Demolition on Kirk Apartments planned to start Wednesday morning</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3301">
                <text>J. H. Felt</text>
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          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3302">
                <text>43.15401238739781, -93.20127579993117</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3303">
                <text>copper (metal), panel (wood by form),metal, brick (clay material)</text>
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          <element elementId="78">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>3 stories tall</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Public</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3306">
                <text>Richardsonian Romanesque</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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